trengestone

Originator

Retrone,Roche

Manufacturing Process

10 g of 9β,10α-pregna-4,6-diene-3,20-dione (Rec. Trav. Chim. 79, 771 (1960)) were dissolved in a solution of 26 g of perbenzoic acid in 565 ml of chloroform at 0°C, after which the reaction mixture was allowed to stand at the same temperature in a refrigerator. The consumption of peracid was determined by iodometrical titration, where by the decrease of content of peracid of a blank was taken into account. After 1, 5, 20, 29 and 45 hours 18, 55, 155, 173 and 190% of peracid were consumed, respectively. After a reaction time of 20, 27 and 46 hours samples of the reaction mixture contained according to the ultraviolet absorption spectrum 24, 18 and 16.4% of the starting material, respectively. After 50 hours the reaction mixture was diluted with 2 1 of ether and washed (at 0°C) with 4 x 750 ml of a 3 % sodium carbonate solution and then with 3 x 500 ml of ice-water (until neutral). The solution was dried over sodium sulphate, filtered and the solvent evaporated in vacuo at 30°C. The resin (9.02 g), showed a maximum at 234 and 285 nm.
A small sample of the epoxydation product was purified chromatographically (silicage) for analytical purposes. Melting point: 186(s)-189°C, ε (λmax 241 nm) = 14000. The infrared absorption spectrum showed bands at 1703, 1677, 1627, 1354, 1233, 953, 881 and 808 cm-1. The crude epoxidation product was dissolved in 400 ml of ethanol-free chloroform. To this solution were added 280 ml of a 6.5% solution of hydrochloric acid in acetic acid, after which the dark colored reaction mixture was allowed to stand at room temperature for 3.5 hours. Then the reaction mixture was poured into 2 1 of ice-water and the water layer extracted once with chloroform. The combined chloroform layers were washed with 3 x 1500 ml of ice-water, 3 x 500 ml of 5% sodium bicarbonate solution at 0°C and finally with water until neutral After drying over sodium sulphate the solution was filtered and the solvent evaporated in vacuo. The resinous residue was treated with a small amount of cold ether by which 1.5 g of crystals were obtained. Recrystallization from ethyl acetate at -5°C yielded 0.76 g of crystals with a melting point of 168- 170°C (decomposition), λmax 287 nm. Repeated recrystallization finally gave 0.64 g of 6-chloro-9β,10α-pregna-4,6-diene-3,20-dione with a melting point of 169(s)-175.5°C (dec.). The melting (decomposition) point of the substance proved to be no standard for the purity of the compound. ε (λmax = 21600). A solution of 1.04 g of 6-chloro-9β,10α-pregna-4,6-diene-3,20-dione and 0.95 g of 2,3-dichlorobenzoquinone in 50 ml of dry benzene was heated to reflux for 10 hours. The reaction mixture was diluted with 70 ml of benzene and extracted three times with 50 ml of 2 N sodium hydroxide solution. The benzene layer was washed with water to neutral, dried with sodium sulfate and evaporated to dryness. The residue (0.7 g) was chromatographed on 20 g 0f aluminum oxide (activity II). The fraction eluted with benzene-petroleum ether were combined and recrystallized from acetone. The 6-chloro-9β,10α- pregna-1,4,6-triene-3,20-dione melted at 208-209°C(decomposition), λmax 229 nm.

Therapeutic Function

Progestin