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HomeProduct name listFosmidomycin

Fosmidomycin

Synonym(s):(3-(Formylhydroxyamino)propyl)phosphonic acid sodium salt;(3-(N-Hydroxyformamido)propyl)phosphonic acid sodium salt;FR 31564

Fosmidomycin Structural

What is Fosmidomycin?

The Uses of Fosmidomycin

Fosmidomycin sodium salt hydrate has been used as an inhibitor of 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate reductoisomerase in a study to determine monotropin carvacrol biosynthesis in Satureja khuzistanica plant.

Definition

ChEBI: Propylphosphonic acid in which one of the hydrogens at position 3 is substituted by a formyl(hydroxy)amino group. An antibiotic obtained from Streptomyces lavendulae, it specifically inhibits DXP reductoisomerase (EC 1.1.1.267), a key enzyme i the non-mevalonate pathway of isoprenoid biosynthesis.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Fosmidomycin is an inhibitor of 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate reductoisomerase (DXR) (MEP synthase): an antimalarial compound. 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate reductoisomerase (DXR) is an enzyme involved in the first step in the nonmevalonate pathway for isoprenoid biosynthesis in Gram-negative, Gram-positive bacteria, plants, and the parasite causing the most virulent form of malaria, Plasmodium falciparum (Mammals produce isoprenoids via the mevalonate pathway).

Properties of Fosmidomycin

Melting point: 158-160° (dec); mp 160-166° (dec) (Hemmi)
storage temp.  -20°C
solubility  H2O: soluble20mg/mL, clear
form  powder
color  white to beige

Safety information for Fosmidomycin

Computed Descriptors for Fosmidomycin

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