Calcium hypochlorite
Synonym(s):Calcium hypochlorite
- CAS NO.:7778-54-3
- Empirical Formula: Ca.2ClHO
- Molecular Weight: 142.98
- MDL number: MFCD00010900
- EINECS: 231-908-7
- SAFETY DATA SHEET (SDS)
- Update Date: 2024-03-14 15:18:29
What is Calcium hypochlorite?
Description
Calcium hypochlorite, is an oxysalt; it is a crystalline solid and an oxidizer that decomposes at 212°F (100°C). Calcium hypochlorite is a dangerous fire risk in contact with organic materials. It is also a common swimming pool chlorinator and decomposes in contact with water, releasing chlorine into the water. If a container of calcium hypochlorite becomes wet in storage, the result can be an exothermic reaction. If combustible materials are present, a fire may occur. The chlorine in the compound will be released by contact with the water and will then accelerate the combustion process. The four-digit UN identification number for dry mixtures with not less than 39% available chlorine (8.8% oxygen) is 1748; hydrated with not less than 5.5% and not more than 10% water, the number is 2880; mixtures that are dry, with not less than 10% but not more than 39% available chlorine, are numbered as 2208. The NFPA 704 designation for calcium hypochlorite is health 3, flammability 0, and reactivity 1. The white section at the bottom of the diamond has the prefix “oxy,” indicating an oxidizer. The primary uses are as a bleaching agent, a swimming pool disinfectant, a fungicide, in potable-water purification, and as a deodorant.
The Uses of Calcium hypochlorite
Bleaching powder is actually a mixture of calcium
hypochlorite (Ca(ClO)2) and the basic chloride CaCl2,
H2O with some slaked lime, Ca(OH)2. The product is
generally called “bleaching powder”. It consists of
a mixture of calcium chloride (CaCl2), calcium hypochlorite
(Ca(OCl)2), and calcium chloride hypochlorite
(CaCl(OCl)). Ca(ClO)2 is used in industrial wastewater treatment,
sanitation and cleaning, epidemic prevention and
household sanitation facilities, as well as for disinfection
and sterilization of swimming pools, drinking water,
cleaning vegetables, and sanitizing fishponds.
Calcium hypochlorite has
been used for bleaching of cotton, hemp, fiber, pulp
and starch, disinfection of surfaces, and as a sterilant
for water treatment. It has also been proposed as a solid
fire extinguisher.
What are the applications of Application
Calcium hypochlorite is a chemical disinfectant
Properties of Calcium hypochlorite
Melting point: | 100 °C(lit.) |
Density | 2.35 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.) |
storage temp. | Store at +15°C to +25°C. |
solubility | 200g/l (decomposition) |
form | Tablets |
color | White to off-white or faint green |
Odor | Chlorine-like odor |
Water Solubility | 200 g/L (20 ºC) (dec.) |
Safety information for Calcium hypochlorite
Signal word | Danger |
Pictogram(s) |
Flame Over Circle Oxidizers GHS03 Corrosion Corrosives GHS05 Exclamation Mark Irritant GHS07 Environment GHS09 |
GHS Hazard Statements |
H272:Oxidising liquids;Oxidising solids H302:Acute toxicity,oral H314:Skin corrosion/irritation H400:Hazardous to the aquatic environment, acute hazard |
Precautionary Statement Codes |
P210:Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. — No smoking. P260:Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. P273:Avoid release to the environment. P280:Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. P303+P361+P353:IF ON SKIN (or hair): Remove/Take off Immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse SKIN with water/shower. P305+P351+P338:IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continuerinsing. |
Computed Descriptors for Calcium hypochlorite
InChIKey | ZKQDCIXGCQPQNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
Abamectin manufacturer
SUKHA CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES
Soham Chemical Industries
Grefuel Private Limited
UNILOSA INTERNATINAL PRIVATE LIMITED
VITRAG CHEMICALS PVT LTD
Organic Industries Pvt Ltd
Sree Rayalaseema HI Strength Hypo Ltd
Panoli Intermediates (India) Pvt., Limited. (Kutch Chemical Industries Ltd.)
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