2-Methyl-3-nitroaniline

Synonym(s):2-Amino-6-nitrotoluene;3-Nitro-o-toluidine

CAS NO.：603-83-8
Empirical Formula: C7H8N2O2
Molecular Weight: 152.15
MDL number: MFCD00007731
EINECS: 210-059-6
SAFETY DATA SHEET (SDS)
Update Date: 2025-09-25 17:15:13

What is 2-Methyl-3-nitroaniline?

Chemical properties

YELLOW TO GREENISH-YELLOW CRYSTALLINE POWDER

The Uses of 2-Methyl-3-nitroaniline

2-Amino-6-nitrotoluene (2-Methyl-3-nitroaniline) has been used as a standard while evaluating the potential for degradation of nitroaromatic compounds by indigenous microorganisms.

Production Methods

6-Nitro-o-toluidine is produced by sulfide reduction of 2,6-dinitrotoluene in a process similar to that for 3-nitroaniline or by controlled hydrogenation of 2,6-dinitrotoluene with palladium on a carbon catalyst.

General Description

Yellow rhombic needles (from water) or bright yellow powder.

Air & Water Reactions

2-Methyl-3-nitroaniline may be sensitive to prolonged exposure to air. Insoluble in water.

Reactivity Profile

2-Methyl-3-nitroaniline is incompatible with acids, acid chlorides, acid anhydrides, chloroformates and strong oxidizers.

Fire Hazard

Flash point data for 2-Methyl-3-nitroaniline are not available; however, 2-Methyl-3-nitroaniline is probably combustible.

Purification Methods

Crystallise the nitrotoluidine from EtOH or *C6H6. It is steam volatile. The acetyl derivative crystallises from aqueous EtOH and has m 164o. [Beilstein 12 I 395, 12 II 460, 12 III 1944, 2 IV 1811.]

Properties of 2-Methyl-3-nitroaniline

Melting point:	88-90 °C (lit.)
Boiling point:	305 °C (lit.)
Density	1.378
refractive index	1.6394 (estimate)
Flash point:	305°C
storage temp.	Store below +30°C.
solubility	<1mg/l
form	Crystalline Powder
pka	2.31±0.10(Predicted)
color	Yellow to greenish-yellow
Water Solubility	<0.1 g/100 mL at 23 ºC
BRN	388393
CAS DataBase Reference	603-83-8(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry Reference	2-Methyl-3-nitroaniline(603-83-8)
EPA Substance Registry System	2-Methyl-3-nitroaniline (603-83-8)

Safety information for 2-Methyl-3-nitroaniline

Signal word	Danger
Pictogram(s)	Skull and Crossbones Acute Toxicity GHS06 Health Hazard GHS08 Environment GHS09
GHS Hazard Statements	H373:Specific target organ toxicity, repeated exposure H410:Hazardous to the aquatic environment, long-term hazard
Precautionary Statement Codes	P273:Avoid release to the environment. P280:Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. P314:Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell. P301+P310:IF SWALLOWED: Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician.