1,3-Cyclohexanedione
Synonym(s):1,3-Cyclohexanedione;Dihydroresorcinol
- CAS NO.:504-02-9
- Empirical Formula: C6H8O2
- Molecular Weight: 112.13
- MDL number: MFCD00001585
- EINECS: 207-980-0
- SAFETY DATA SHEET (SDS)
- Update Date: 2026-01-13 11:26:29
What is 1,3-Cyclohexanedione?
Chemical properties
pale yellow to beige powder
The Uses of 1,3-Cyclohexanedione
1,3-Cyclohexanedione is used in organic synthesis and pharmaceutical intermediates. It is the intermediate of herbicides sulcotrione and nitrosulfonone. It is also nitisinone intermediate.
The Uses of 1,3-Cyclohexanedione
1,3-Cyclohexanedione can be used as a building block in the synthesis of:
- 9-substituted 1,8-dioxo-xanthenes by reacting with unactivated aldehydes via aldol condensation/ Michael addition reaction.
- [(1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)methoxy-phenyl]-2H-indazolo[2,1-b]phthalazine-trione derivatives by treating with phthalhydrazide, aromatic propargyloxy aldehydes, and azides via a four-component condensation reaction.
Definition
ChEBI: 1,3-Cyclohexanedione is a cyclohexanedione carrying oxo substituents at positions 1 and 3. It is a beta-diketone and a cyclohexanedione.
Synthesis Reference(s)
The Journal of Organic Chemistry, 30, p. 3206, 1965 DOI: 10.1021/jo01020a506
Purification Methods
Crystallise the dione from *benzene. Dissolve ~50g of the diol in 140mL of *C6H6 under N2, cool, collect the solid and dry it in a vacuum desiccator overnight. It is unstable and should be stored under N2 or Ar at ~0o. [Thompson Org Synth Coll Vol III 278 1955, Beilstein 7 IV 1985.]
Properties of 1,3-Cyclohexanedione
| Melting point: | 101-105 °C (lit.) |
| Boiling point: | 170.05°C (rough estimate) |
| Density | 1,1 g/cm3 |
| vapor pressure | 0.018Pa at 25℃ |
| refractive index | 1.4576 (estimate) |
| storage temp. | Store at +2°C to +8°C. |
| solubility | Chloroform (Slightly), Methanol (Slightly) |
| form | Powder |
| pka | 5.26(at 25℃) |
| color | Pale yellow to beige |
| Water Solubility | soluble |
| Merck | 14,3178 |
| BRN | 385888 |
| CAS DataBase Reference | 504-02-9(CAS DataBase Reference) |
| NIST Chemistry Reference | 1,3-Cyclohexanedione(504-02-9) |
| EPA Substance Registry System | 1,3-Cyclohexanedione (504-02-9) |
Safety information for 1,3-Cyclohexanedione
| Signal word | Danger |
| Pictogram(s) |
![]() Corrosion Corrosives GHS05 ![]() Exclamation Mark Irritant GHS07 |
| GHS Hazard Statements |
H302:Acute toxicity,oral H318:Serious eye damage/eye irritation H412:Hazardous to the aquatic environment, long-term hazard |
| Precautionary Statement Codes |
P273:Avoid release to the environment. P280:Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. |
Computed Descriptors for 1,3-Cyclohexanedione
1,3-Cyclohexanedione manufacturer
ASM Organics
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