1,1'-Diethyl-2,2'-cyanine iodide
Synonym(s):1-Ethyl-2-[(1-ethyl-2(1H)-quinolinylidene)methyl]quinolinium iodide;Decynium 22;Pseudocyanine iodide;Pseudoisocyanine iodide
- CAS NO.:977-96-8
- Empirical Formula: C23H23IN2
- Molecular Weight: 454.35
- MDL number: MFCD00011971
- EINECS: 213-556-6
- SAFETY DATA SHEET (SDS)
- Update Date: 2026-09-12 18:50:10
What is 1,1'-Diethyl-2,2'-cyanine iodide?
Chemical properties
GOLDEN YELLOW TO DARK RED CRYSTALLINE POWDER
The Uses of 1,1'-Diethyl-2,2'-cyanine iodide
1,1'-Diethyl-2,2'-cyanine Iodide is a potent inhibitor of potent extraneuronal monoamine transporter EMT. It inhibits 1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP+), toxic metabolite of 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6- tetrahydropyridine that induces apoptosis in cerebellar granule neurons (CGNs).
The Uses of 1,1'-Diethyl-2,2'-cyanine iodide
1,1'-Diethyl-2,2'-cyanine iodide is used to inhibit 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP+), toxic metabolite of 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine that induces apoptosis in cerebellar granule neurons (CGNs).
The Uses of 1,1'-Diethyl-2,2'-cyanine iodide
1,1′-Diethyl-2,2′-cyanine iodide has been used as an absorber in a method to correct the fluorescence excitation-emission matrix (EEM).
Definition
ChEBI: 1,1'-diethyl-2,2'-cyanine iodide is a 1,1'-diethyl-2,2'-cyanine halide and an organic iodide salt.
General Description
1,1′-Diethyl-2,2′-cyanine iodide is a quinocyanine dye. This photographic sensitizing dye is mainly used in silver halide photography. 1,1′-Diethyl-2,2′-cyanine iodide dye aggregation in dilute aqueous solution displays red and blue shifted absorption bands.
Purification Methods
It crystallises from EtOH and is dried in a vacuum oven at 80o for 4hours. [Beilstein 23 II 267.]
Properties of 1,1'-Diethyl-2,2'-cyanine iodide
| Melting point: | 273 °C |
| Density | 1.3883 (estimate) |
| storage temp. | room temp |
| solubility | Soluble to 10 mM in dimethyl sulfoxide. |
| form | Crystalline Powder |
| color | Golden yellow to dark red |
| Sensitive | Light Sensitive |
| λmax | 525nm(H2O)(lit.) |
| CAS DataBase Reference | 977-96-8 |
| EPA Substance Registry System | Quinolinium, 1-ethyl-2-[(1-ethyl-2(1H)-quinolinylidene)methyl]-, iodide (977-96-8) |
Safety information for 1,1'-Diethyl-2,2'-cyanine iodide
| Signal word | Danger |
| Pictogram(s) |
![]() Skull and Crossbones Acute Toxicity GHS06 |
| GHS Hazard Statements |
H312:Acute toxicity,dermal H315:Skin corrosion/irritation H319:Serious eye damage/eye irritation H335:Specific target organ toxicity, single exposure;Respiratory tract irritation |
| Precautionary Statement Codes |
P260:Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. P264:Wash hands thoroughly after handling. P264:Wash skin thouroughly after handling. P280:Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. P305+P351+P338:IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continuerinsing. |
Computed Descriptors for 1,1'-Diethyl-2,2'-cyanine iodide
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