Trifluoroacetamide
Synonym(s):2,2,2-Trifluoroacetamide
- CAS NO.:354-38-1
- Empirical Formula: C2H2F3NO
- Molecular Weight: 113.04
- MDL number: MFCD00008008
- EINECS: 206-559-9
- SAFETY DATA SHEET (SDS)
- Update Date: 2026-05-27 17:34:32
What is Trifluoroacetamide?
Chemical properties
white to pale yellow or beige crystalline powder
The Uses of Trifluoroacetamide
2,2,2-Trifluoroacetamide used in a convenient alternative to the Gabriel synthesis of primary amines from halides by N-alkylation followed by cleavage of the readily-hydrolyzed trifluoroacetyl group and for improved N-alkylation under phase-transfer conditions allowing successive alkylation with different alkyl groups.
What are the applications of Application
Trifluoroacetamide was used as probe for determination of membrane potential and extra/intracellular volume of erythrocytes by fluorine-19 NMR studies.
Preparation
One-pot synthetic approach to produce trifluoroacetamide has been developed using an electrochemical method with the B12 complex as a catalyst under mild conditions, in open air at room temperature. Thirty examples of trifluoroacetamide were synthesized from 1,1,1-trichloro-2,2,2-trifluoroethane (CFC-113a) in moderate to good yields. This user-friendly strategy is compatible with a broad range of trifluoroacetamide syntheses.
10.1142/S1088424621500292
General Description
Trifluoroacetamide is a good quencher of tryptophan fluorescence.
Properties of Trifluoroacetamide
| Melting point: | 65-70 °C (lit.) |
| Boiling point: | 162.5 °C (lit.) |
| Density | 1.4176 (estimate) |
| Flash point: | 162-164°C |
| storage temp. | Store below +30°C. |
| solubility | 460 g/L (20°C) |
| form | Crystalline Powder or Crystals |
| pka | 12.33±0.50(Predicted) |
| color | White to pale yellow or beige |
| PH | 3.6 (460g/l, H2O, 23℃) |
| Water Solubility | 460 g/L (20 ºC) |
| BRN | 1753625 |
| CAS DataBase Reference | 354-38-1(CAS DataBase Reference) |
| NIST Chemistry Reference | Acetamide, 2,2,2-trifluoro-(354-38-1) |
| EPA Substance Registry System | Acetamide, 2,2,2-trifluoro- (354-38-1) |
Safety information for Trifluoroacetamide
| Signal word | Warning |
| Pictogram(s) |
![]() Exclamation Mark Irritant GHS07 |
| GHS Hazard Statements |
H302:Acute toxicity,oral H315:Skin corrosion/irritation H319:Serious eye damage/eye irritation H335:Specific target organ toxicity, single exposure;Respiratory tract irritation |
| Precautionary Statement Codes |
P261:Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. P264:Wash hands thoroughly after handling. P264:Wash skin thouroughly after handling. P270:Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product. P301+P312:IF SWALLOWED: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician IF you feel unwell. P302+P352:IF ON SKIN: wash with plenty of soap and water. P305+P351+P338:IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continuerinsing. |
Computed Descriptors for Trifluoroacetamide
| InChIKey | NRKYWOKHZRQRJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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