Tralonide

Originator

Tralonide ,Tianjin TianMao Technology Development Corp., Ltd.

Manufacturing Process

90 g of 6α-fluoro-16α,17α-isopropylidenedioxy-21-acetoxypregna-1,4,9(11)- triene-3,20-dione are suspended in 152 ml of methanol to which has been added 475 mg of sodium in 38 ml of methanol. This reaction mixture is stirred for 45 min at from 20 to 25°C and then neutralized with acetic acid. After evaporation to dryness, the residue is dissolved in methylene chloride and this solution is washed with water, dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated. Addition of methanol to the concentrate followed by further concentration yields a slurry which is filtered. The solid thus collected is washed with cold methanol and dried to yield 6α-fluoro-16α,17α-isopropylidenedioxypregna- 1,4,9(11)-trien-21-ol-3,20-dione, M.P. 245°C (dec.), [α]D = +24°.
To a cooled solution of 3.4 g of 6α-fluoro-16α,17α-isopropylidenedioxypregna- 1,4,9(11)-trien-21-ol-3,20-dione in 20 ml of 9:1 chloroform:pyridine is added in small portions 1.4 g of tosyl chloride. The reaction mixture is allowed to stand for 14 hours at 0°C and is then washed with dilute hydrochloric acid, water and sodium bicarbonate solution. The chloroform is removed by evaporation under reduced pressure and the residue is dissolved in acetone. This acetone solution is added to a refluxing suspension of 10 g of potassium fluoride in 50 ml of dimethylformamide. After refluxing for 5 hours, the mixture is cooled and poured into water. The solid which forms is collected by filtration, dried and recrystallized from acetone and hexane to yield 6α,21- difluoro-16α,17α-isopropylidenedioxypregna-1,4,9 (11)-triene-3,20-dione, M.P. 267°C (dec.), [α]D = +9°.
5 g of 6α,21-difluoro-16α,17α-isopropylidenedioxypregna-1,4,9(11)-triene- 3,20-dione are dissolved in 50 ml of chloroform containing 5 ml of pyridine. The mixture is held at 0°C for 15 min while a stream of chlorine is bubbled through. The mixture is then poured into a 10% aqueous sulfuric acid solution and the organic layer separated. This layer is washed with 5% aqueous sodium bicarbonate and water to neutrality, dried over sodium sulfate and evaporated to dryness to yield 6α,21-difluoro-9α,11β-dichloro-16α,17α- isopropylidenedioxypregna-1,4-diene-3,20-dione, M.P. 245°C (dec.), [α]D = +133°.

Therapeutic Function

Glucocorticoid