Toluene
- CAS NO.：108-88-3
- Empirical Formula: C7H8
- Molecular Weight: 92.14
- SAFETY DATA SHEET (SDS)
- Update Date: 2026-05-27 23:53:50
What is Toluene?
Definition
ChEBI: Toluene is the simplest member of the class toluenes consisting of a benzene core which bears a single methyl substituent. It has a role as a non-polar solvent, a cholinergic antagonist, a neurotoxin and a fuel additive. It is a methylbenzene, a volatile organic compound and a member of toluenes.
Properties of Toluene
| Melting point: | -93 °C |
| Boiling point: | 110-111 °C |
| Density | 0.86 |
| vapor density | 3.14 (vs air) |
| vapor pressure | 22 |
| refractive index | 1.495-1.497 |
| Flash point: | 4°C |
| form | Liquid |
| color | Clear Colorless |
| Specific Gravity | 0.87 |
| Odor | Aromatic benzene-like |
| explosive limit | 1.20-7% |
| Water Solubility | 0.05 gm/100gm water at 20°C |
Safety information for Toluene
| Signal word | Danger |
| Pictogram(s) |
 Flame Flammables GHS02  Exclamation Mark Irritant GHS07  Health Hazard GHS08 |
| GHS Hazard Statements |
H225:Flammable liquids H304:Aspiration hazard H315:Skin corrosion/irritation H336:Specific target organ toxicity,single exposure; Narcotic effects H373:Specific target organ toxicity, repeated exposure |
| Precautionary Statement Codes |
P210:Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. — No smoking. P261:Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. P281:Use personal protective equipment as required. P331:Do NOT induce vomiting. P301+P310:IF SWALLOWED: Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
Computed Descriptors for Toluene
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