TETRAPROPYLAMMONIUM PERRUTHENATE
Synonym(s):TPAP
- CAS NO.:114615-82-6
- Empirical Formula: C12H28NO4Ru
- Molecular Weight: 351.43
- MDL number: MFCD00074914
- EINECS: 628-415-8
- SAFETY DATA SHEET (SDS)
- Update Date: 2025-09-25 17:15:13
What is TETRAPROPYLAMMONIUM PERRUTHENATE?
Chemical properties
dark green solid
The Uses of TETRAPROPYLAMMONIUM PERRUTHENATE
Tetrapropylammonium Perruthenate is used in sustainable oxidation reactions and has potential for chemical recycling.
The Uses of TETRAPROPYLAMMONIUM PERRUTHENATE

To a solution of the SM (8.34 g, 18.15 mmol) in ACN (100 mL) was added NMO (8.51 g, 72.6 mmol) and TPAP (0.51 g, 1.45 mmol) in three portions. The resulting mixture was stirred at RT for 4 h. Then IPA (20 mL) was added and the mixture was stirred overnight. The mixture was concentrated in vacuo and the residue was partitioned between EtOAc (200 mL) and 1N HCl (80 mL). The layers were separated and the org layer was washed with brine, dried (Na2SO4), and concentrated to provide the product. [8.0 g, 16.90 mmol]
Definition
ChEBI: A quaternary ammonium salt having tetrapropylammonium as the cation and perruthenate as the anion.
General Description
Tetrapropylammonium perruthenate is a mild oxidizing agent used for the oxidation of alcohols to corresponding carbonyl compounds. It is a non-volatile, air-stable, and readily soluble reagent, which can be used either stoichiometrically or catalytically with a suitable co-oxidant.
Purification Methods
It is a strong oxidant and may explode on heating. It can be washed with aqueous n-propanol, then H2O and dried over KOH in a vacuum. It is stable at room temperature but best stored in a refrigerator. It is soluble in CH2Cl2 and MeCN. [Dengel et al. Transition Met Chem 10 98 1985, Griffith et al. J Chem Soc, Chem Commun 1625 1987.] § Polymer supported reagent is available commercially.
Properties of TETRAPROPYLAMMONIUM PERRUTHENATE
| Melting point: | ~160 °C (dec.) (lit.) |
| storage temp. | Inert atmosphere,2-8°C |
| solubility | Methanol (Slightly) |
| appearance | Green solid |
| form | crystal |
| color | green |
| Water Solubility | Insoluble in water. |
| Sensitive | Hygroscopic |
| Stability: | store cold |
Safety information for TETRAPROPYLAMMONIUM PERRUTHENATE
| Signal word | Danger |
| Pictogram(s) |
![]() Flame Over Circle Oxidizers GHS03 ![]() Exclamation Mark Irritant GHS07 |
| GHS Hazard Statements |
H272:Oxidising liquids;Oxidising solids H315:Skin corrosion/irritation H319:Serious eye damage/eye irritation H335:Specific target organ toxicity, single exposure;Respiratory tract irritation |
| Precautionary Statement Codes |
P210:Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. — No smoking. P220:Keep/Store away from clothing/…/combustible materials. P221:Take any precaution to avoid mixing with combustibles/… P261:Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. P264:Wash hands thoroughly after handling. P264:Wash skin thouroughly after handling. P280:Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. P305+P351+P338:IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continuerinsing. P405:Store locked up. P501:Dispose of contents/container to..… |
Computed Descriptors for TETRAPROPYLAMMONIUM PERRUTHENATE
| InChIKey | NQSIKKSFBQCBSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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