Pentachloropyridine
Synonym(s):Pentachloropyridine;Perchloropyridine
- CAS NO.:2176-62-7
- Empirical Formula: C5Cl5N
- Molecular Weight: 251.33
- MDL number: MFCD00006230
- EINECS: 218-535-5
- SAFETY DATA SHEET (SDS)
- Update Date: 2026-01-13 11:25:52
What is Pentachloropyridine?
Description
Pentachloropyridine is one of the most important perhalogenated compounds which find broad applications in many fields of chemistry. It is most reactive at the 4- position. Reduction with zinc, or electrochemically, yields 2,3,5,6-tetrachloropyridine. Partial hydrolysis and phosphorylation gives the insecticide chlorpyrifos.
Chemical properties
WHITE TO OFF-WHITE FLAKES
The Uses of Pentachloropyridine
Pentachloropyridine is a halogenated pyridine with antineoplastic and antiapoptic properties.
What are the applications of Application
Pentachloropyridine is a halogenated pyridine with antineoplastic and antiapoptic properties
Preparation
Pentachloropyridine can be produced through a direct electrophilic substitution reaction between pyridine and chlorine.
Safety Profile
Poison by intraperitoneal route. When heated to decomposition it emits very toxic fumes of Clí and NOx.
Purification Methods
Purify it by recrystallisation from EtOH or aqueous EtOH. It sublimes at 150o/3mm. [den Hertog et al. Recl Trav Chim Pays-Bas 69 673 1950, Schikh et al. Chem Ber 69 2604 1936, Beilstein 20 I 81, 20 III/IV 2503, 20/5 V 422.]
Properties of Pentachloropyridine
| Melting point: | 124 °C |
| Boiling point: | 280 °C |
| Density | 1.7500 (estimate) |
| vapor density | 8.4 (vs air) |
| vapor pressure | 0.01 mm Hg ( 20 °C) |
| storage temp. | Store below +30°C. |
| solubility | 9mg/l |
| form | Flakes |
| pka | -6.23±0.50(Predicted) |
| color | White to off-white |
| BRN | 155197 |
| CAS DataBase Reference | 2176-62-7(CAS DataBase Reference) |
| NIST Chemistry Reference | Pyridine, pentachloro-(2176-62-7) |
| EPA Substance Registry System | Pyridine, pentachloro- (2176-62-7) |
Safety information for Pentachloropyridine
| Signal word | Warning |
| Pictogram(s) |
![]() Exclamation Mark Irritant GHS07 ![]() Environment GHS09 |
| GHS Hazard Statements |
H302:Acute toxicity,oral H410:Hazardous to the aquatic environment, long-term hazard |
| Precautionary Statement Codes |
P264:Wash hands thoroughly after handling. P264:Wash skin thouroughly after handling. P270:Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product. P273:Avoid release to the environment. P391:Collect spillage. Hazardous to the aquatic environment P301+P312:IF SWALLOWED: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician IF you feel unwell. P501:Dispose of contents/container to..… |
Computed Descriptors for Pentachloropyridine
| InChIKey | DNDPLEAVNVOOQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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