OXYTHIAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE
Synonym(s):5-(2-Hydroxyethyl)-3-(4-hydroxy-2-methyl-5-pyrimidinylmethyl)-4-methylthiazolium chloride
- CAS NO.:614-05-1
- Empirical Formula: C12H17Cl2N3O2S
- Molecular Weight: 338.25
- MDL number: MFCD00050656
- SAFETY DATA SHEET (SDS)
- Update Date: 2025-04-17 18:22:24
What is OXYTHIAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE?
The Uses of OXYTHIAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE
thiamine antagonist
The Uses of OXYTHIAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE
Oxythiamine chloride hydrochloride is suitable for use:
- as a reference standard for calibration curve generation in liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) for oxythiamine pyrophosphate (OTPP) quantification in red blood cells
- as a thiamine transport inhibitor in human mammary epithelial cells (HMEC) and breast cancer cell lines
- in the synthesis of oxythiamineH picrolonate salt
What are the applications of Application
Oxythiamine chloride hydrochloride is a chemical that inhibits transketolase
Definition
ChEBI: A hydrochloride obtained by combining oxythiamine chloride with one molar equivalent of hydrochloric acid.
General Description
Oxythiamine is a thiamine antimetabolite and the source through diet is by consuming acidic thiamine rich foods.
Biochem/physiol Actions
Oxythiamine (OT) is a thiamine antagonist. It is a transketolase inhibitor and is employed to study anti-metastatic mechanisms, especially those involving metalloproteinases (MMP). It significantly sensitizes human hepatocellular carcinoma cells (HCC) to sorafenib, favoring tumor suppression.
Properties of OXYTHIAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE
| Melting point: | >190°C (subl.) |
| storage temp. | -20°C |
| solubility | DMSO (Slightly, Heated), Methanol (Slightly), Water (Slightly) |
| form | Solid |
| color | White to Off-White |
| Stability: | Hygroscopic |
Safety information for OXYTHIAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE
| Signal word | Warning |
| Pictogram(s) |
![]() Exclamation Mark Irritant GHS07 |
| GHS Hazard Statements |
H302:Acute toxicity,oral H315:Skin corrosion/irritation H319:Serious eye damage/eye irritation H335:Specific target organ toxicity, single exposure;Respiratory tract irritation |
| Precautionary Statement Codes |
P261:Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. P305+P351+P338:IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continuerinsing. |
Computed Descriptors for OXYTHIAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE
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