Magnesium hypophosphate
- Empirical Formula: MgO6P2
- Molecular Weight: 182.248922
What is Magnesium hypophosphate?
Description
Magnesium hypophosphate has themolecular formula
of Mg2P2O4. It can be formed by an aqueous solution of
hypophosphorus acid and a soluble magnesium salt:
2MgCl2 (aq) +H4P2O4 (aq) ? Mg2P2O4 (solid)
+ 2HCl (aq)
The magnesium salt solution is added until no precipitate
results. Alternatively, sodium hypophosphate can
be used to produce a basic solution instead of acidic.
The acidic product is a magnesium hydrogen hypophosphate,
MgH2P2O6·4H2O. This salt is much more soluble
in water (~0.05 g/100 ml) than the basic product that is
a decahydrate, Mg2P2O4·12H2O. The latter compound
is much less soluble at 0.00072 g/100 ml. Neither of
these salts has a CAS number.
The crystal structure of the anhydrate or the hydrates
has not been determined. The thermal decomposition of
either of these two salts has not been determined.
Safety information for Magnesium hypophosphate
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