m-Nitrobenzoyl chloride
- CAS NO.:121-90-4
- Empirical Formula: C7H4ClNO3
- Molecular Weight: 185.56
- MDL number: MFCD00007247
- EINECS: 204-505-9
- SAFETY DATA SHEET (SDS)
- Update Date: 2026-01-13 11:24:42
What is m-Nitrobenzoyl chloride?
Chemical properties
BROWN LOW MELTING SOLID
The Uses of m-Nitrobenzoyl chloride
Manufacture of dyes for fabrics and color photography, intermediate in preparation of pharmaceuticals.
The Uses of m-Nitrobenzoyl chloride
3-Nitrobenzoyl Chloride is an useful building block reagent in the preparation of organic compounds of research interest.
The Uses of m-Nitrobenzoyl chloride
3-Nitrobenzoyl chloride was used in the synthesis of 3-aminobenzamide. It was also used to synthesize potential carbocyclic minor groove binders.
General Description
Yellow to brown liquid. Unstable at room temperatures; requires refrigeration when not in use.
Air & Water Reactions
May be unstable to prolonged exposure to air. Decomposes in water and alcohol. .
Reactivity Profile
m-Nitrobenzoyl chloride is incompatible with bases (including amines), with strong oxidizing agents, and with alcohols. May react with reducing agents. May react vigorously or explosively if mixed with diisopropyl ether or other ethers in the presence of trace amounts of metal salts [J. Haz. Mat., 1981, 4, 291].
Hazard
Toxic by ingestion.
Health Hazard
ACUTE/CHRONIC HAZARDS: m-Nitrobenzoyl chloride is unstable at room temperature or when exposed to sources of ignition. When heated to decomposition it emits highly toxic fumes. It will react with water or steam to produce toxic and corrosive fumes.
Fire Hazard
m-Nitrobenzoyl chloride is combustible.
Properties of m-Nitrobenzoyl chloride
| Melting point: | 31-34 °C(lit.) |
| Boiling point: | 275-278 °C(lit.) |
| Density | 1.42 |
| refractive index | 1.5810 (estimate) |
| Flash point: | >230 °F |
| solubility | soluble in Ether,Benzene,Toluene |
| form | Low Melting Solid |
| color | Brown |
| Specific Gravity | 1.59 |
| Water Solubility | decomposes |
| Sensitive | Moisture Sensitive |
| BRN | 777186 |
| CAS DataBase Reference | 121-90-4(CAS DataBase Reference) |
| NIST Chemistry Reference | Benzoyl chloride, 3-nitro-(121-90-4) |
| EPA Substance Registry System | m-Nitrobenzoyl chloride (121-90-4) |
Safety information for m-Nitrobenzoyl chloride
| Signal word | Danger |
| Pictogram(s) |
![]() Corrosion Corrosives GHS05 ![]() Exclamation Mark Irritant GHS07 |
| GHS Hazard Statements |
H312:Acute toxicity,dermal H314:Skin corrosion/irritation |
| Precautionary Statement Codes |
P260:Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. P280:Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. P301+P330+P331:IF SWALLOWED: Rinse mouth. Do NOT induce vomiting. P303+P361+P353:IF ON SKIN (or hair): Remove/Take off Immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse SKIN with water/shower. P305+P351+P338:IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continuerinsing. |
Computed Descriptors for m-Nitrobenzoyl chloride
m-Nitrobenzoyl chloride manufacturer
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