HEXANOIC ANHYDRIDE
Synonym(s):Caproic anhydride
- CAS NO.:2051-49-2
- Empirical Formula: C12H22O3
- Molecular Weight: 214.3
- MDL number: MFCD00009509
- EINECS: 218-121-4
- SAFETY DATA SHEET (SDS)
- Update Date: 2026-01-13 11:20:04
What is HEXANOIC ANHYDRIDE?
Chemical properties
clear colorless to light yellow liquid
The Uses of HEXANOIC ANHYDRIDE
Hexanoic anhydride has been used in:
- green synthesis of esters of acyclovir (acyclovir prodrugs)
- preparation of hexanoyl-modified chitosan nanoparticles and chitosan-based polymeric surfactants via N-acylation of chitosans
The Uses of HEXANOIC ANHYDRIDE
Hexanoic anhydride was used in:
- green synthesis of esters of acyclovir (acyclovir prodrugs)
- preparation of hexanoyl-modified chitosan nanoparticles
- preparation of chitosan-based polymeric surfactants via N-acylation of chitosans
The Uses of HEXANOIC ANHYDRIDE
Hexanoic Anhydride, is used as a reactant in the total synthesis of acremomannolipin A via steroselective β-mannosylation of 4,6,-O-benzylidene-protected mannosyl sulfoxide with a D-mannitol derivative.
What are the applications of Application
Hexanoic anhydride is a reactant in the synthesis of acremomannolipin A
Preparation
To an ice-cooled flask containing 116 gm (1.0 mole) of n-caproic acid is added 21.0-23.10 gm (0.5-0.55 mole) of ketene at a rate of 0.45 mole/hr. The reaction mixture is fractionally distilled at atmospheric pressure to afford a forecut of acetone, acetic acid, and acetic anhydride. The oil bath is raised to 220°C over a 1-hr period, kept there for 3 hr to ensure complete removal of acetic acid, and then cooled. The distillation is continued under reduced pressure to afford 86-95 gm (80-87%), b.p. 109- 112°C (3 mm Hg) and b.p. 118-121°C (6 mm Hg).

Flammability and Explosibility
Not classified
Properties of HEXANOIC ANHYDRIDE
| Melting point: | -40 °C |
| Boiling point: | 246-248 °C (lit.) |
| Density | 0.928 g/mL at 20 °C (lit.) |
| vapor pressure | 2.9Pa at 25℃ |
| refractive index | n |
| Flash point: | >230 °F |
| storage temp. | Store below +30°C. |
| solubility | ethanol: soluble1g/10 mL, clear, colorless |
| form | Liquid |
| color | Clear colorless to light yellow |
| explosive limit | 0.7%(V) |
| Water Solubility | Hydrolyzes in water. |
| Sensitive | Moisture Sensitive |
| BRN | 1776561 |
| CAS DataBase Reference | 2051-49-2(CAS DataBase Reference) |
| EPA Substance Registry System | Hexanoic acid, anhydride (2051-49-2) |
Safety information for HEXANOIC ANHYDRIDE
| Signal word | Danger |
| Pictogram(s) |
![]() Corrosion Corrosives GHS05 |
| GHS Hazard Statements |
H314:Skin corrosion/irritation |
| Precautionary Statement Codes |
P280:Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. P363:Wash contaminated clothing before reuse. P303+P361+P353:IF ON SKIN (or hair): Remove/Take off Immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse SKIN with water/shower. P305+P351+P338:IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continuerinsing. P405:Store locked up. |
Computed Descriptors for HEXANOIC ANHYDRIDE
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