GALLOCYANINE
Synonym(s):7-Dimethylamino-4-hydroxy-3-oxo-phenoxazine-1-carboxylic acid
- CAS NO.:1562-85-2
- Empirical Formula: C15H13ClN2O5
- Molecular Weight: 336.73
- MDL number: MFCD00011926
- EINECS: 216-345-7
- SAFETY DATA SHEET (SDS)
- Update Date: 2026-04-14 09:55:04
What is GALLOCYANINE?
Chemical properties
black powder
The Uses of GALLOCYANINE
Gallocyanine is used as an intermediate in chemical research. It is a small molecule dye that also inhibits DKK1 of the Wnt pathway.
The Uses of GALLOCYANINE
As a dye; in alkali carbonate solution as a reagent for lead with which it forms a deep violet color.
What are the applications of Application
Gallocyanine is a small molecule dye that also inhibits DKK1 of the Wnt pathway
Preparation
excessive amounts of ?N,N-dimethyl-4-nitrosobenzenamine and??3,4,5-Trihydroxybenzoic acid in methanol reaction (incomplete reaction in ethanol).
Definition
ChEBI: Gallocyanin is an organic chloride salt composed of 1-carboxy-7-(dimethylamino)-3,4-dihydroxyphenoxazin-5-ium and chloride ions in a 1:1 ratio. A histological dye used in solution with an iron alum mordant as a hematoxylin substitute in the H&E stain. It has a role as a fluorochrome and a histological dye. It contains a gallocyanin(1+).
General Description
Gallocyanine belongs to the oxazine class of dyes. It is synthesised from methanol solution of gallic acid in the presence of excess iodine. Gallocyanine is used to stain animal cells, mostly the nucleic acids. It also acts as a chelating agent and is used to determine bioactive compounds and several metal ions.
Properties and Applications
red light navy blue. Insoluble in water, slightly soluble in ethanol for blue purple. In concentrated sulfuric acid for Daisy blue, dilution after magenta. Dye aqueous solution to join sodium hydroxide as red light purple.
| Standard | Ironing Fastness | Light Fastness | Fulling | Persperation Fastness | Soaping | Water | |
| Alkali | Acid | ||||||
| ISO | 4 | 6 | 3-4 | 5 | 4 | ||
Properties of GALLOCYANINE
| Density | 1.3979 (rough estimate) |
| refractive index | 1.6500 (estimate) |
| storage temp. | room temp |
| solubility | PBS (pH 7.2): 10 mg/ml |
| Colour Index | 51030 |
| form | Fine Crystalline Powder |
| color | Very dark green to black |
| Water Solubility | Soluble in water (10 mg/ml), 100% ethanol (10 mg/ml), alcohol, 1N NH4OH (10 mg/ml), and DMSO (25 mg/ml). |
| Merck | 14,4355 |
| BRN | 307454 |
| Stability: | Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents. |
Safety information for GALLOCYANINE
| Signal word | Warning |
| Pictogram(s) |
![]() Exclamation Mark Irritant GHS07 |
| GHS Hazard Statements |
H302:Acute toxicity,oral H332:Acute toxicity,inhalation |
| Precautionary Statement Codes |
P261:Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. P264:Wash hands thoroughly after handling. P264:Wash skin thouroughly after handling. P270:Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product. P304+P340:IF INHALED: Remove victim to fresh air and Keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. |
Computed Descriptors for GALLOCYANINE
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