Biuret
Synonym(s):Allophanic acid amide;Biuret;Carbamoylurea
- CAS NO.:108-19-0
- Empirical Formula: C2H5N3O2
- Molecular Weight: 103.08
- MDL number: MFCD00007946
- EINECS: 203-559-0
- SAFETY DATA SHEET (SDS)
- Update Date: 2026-01-13 11:26:32
What is Biuret?
Chemical properties
white powder
The Uses of Biuret
Analytical reagent, especially for proteins.
The Uses of Biuret
Biuret is used in protein assay. It is also used as Catalytic agent, Petrochemical additive. It is used in organic synthesis. Biuret (Carbamoylurea) was used as a source of dietary nitrogen in purified diets for steers.
Definition
A colorless crystalline organic compound made by heating UREA (carbamide). It is used in a chemical test for PROTEINS.
Definition
ChEBI: A member of the class of condensed ureas that is the compound formed by the condensation of two molecules of urea; the parent compound of the biuret group of compounds. Used as a non-protein nitrogen source in ruminant feed.
Agricultural Uses
Biuret is a compound formed from urea when the temperature during the manufacture of urea goes above 140 to 170°C. A biuret concentration of more than 2% in urea is harmful to plants as it affects the metabolism of proteins.
Purification Methods
Crystallise biuret from EtOH. [Beilstein 3 IV 141.]
Properties of Biuret
| Melting point: | 185-190 °C (dec.) (lit.) |
| Boiling point: | 100 °C |
| Density | 1.01 g/mL at 20 °C |
| refractive index | 1.4264 (estimate) |
| storage temp. | 2-8°C |
| solubility | DMSO (Slightly), Methanol (Slightly, Heated, Sonicated) |
| form | Liquid |
| pka | 10.17±0.46(Predicted) |
| color | White |
| Odor | Odorless |
| Water Solubility | 2 g/100 mL (25 ºC) |
| Sensitive | Hygroscopic |
| Merck | 14,1309 |
| BRN | 1703510 |
| Stability: | Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, strong bases. Hygroscopic. |
| CAS DataBase Reference | 108-19-0(CAS DataBase Reference) |
| NIST Chemistry Reference | Imidodicarbonic diamide(108-19-0) |
| EPA Substance Registry System | Imidodicarbonic diamide (108-19-0) |
Safety information for Biuret
| Signal word | Warning |
| Pictogram(s) |
![]() Exclamation Mark Irritant GHS07 |
| GHS Hazard Statements |
H315:Skin corrosion/irritation H319:Serious eye damage/eye irritation H335:Specific target organ toxicity, single exposure;Respiratory tract irritation |
| Precautionary Statement Codes |
P261:Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. P264:Wash hands thoroughly after handling. P264:Wash skin thouroughly after handling. P280:Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. P304+P340:IF INHALED: Remove victim to fresh air and Keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. P305+P351+P338:IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continuerinsing. P405:Store locked up. |
Computed Descriptors for Biuret
Biuret manufacturer
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