2-Pentylpyridine

Synonym(s):2-Amyl pyridine

CAS NO.：2294-76-0
Empirical Formula: C10H15N
Molecular Weight: 149.23
MDL number: MFCD00051828
EINECS: 218-937-0
SAFETY DATA SHEET (SDS)
Update Date: 2025-07-24 18:13:49

What is 2-Pentylpyridine?

Chemical properties

2-Pentylpyridine has a tallowy-like odor.

Occurrence

Reported as occurring in shallow-fried beef and as a steam-volatile component in roasted Spanish peanut. Also reported found in bell pepper, black sesame seeds, roast turkey, fried chicken, fried beef, cooked beef, mutton, lamb fat, roasted filberts, toasted oats and coriander seed.

Preparation

By alkylation of 2-pycollyl lithium; by hydrogenation of 2-pentenyl pyridine.

Definition

ChEBI: 2-Pentylpyridine is a member of pyridines.

Aroma threshold values

Detection: 0.6 ppb. Aroma characteristics at 0.1%: strong fresh green vegetative, peppery, mushroom, herbal and oily.

Taste threshold values

Taste characteristics at 1 ppm: green pepper vegetative, mushroom-like, musty, oily, meaty and MSG-like.

Purification Methods

Dry it with NaOH for several days, then distil it from CaO under reduced pressure, taking the middle fraction and redistilling it. The picrate has m 72-72.8o (from EtOH). [Beilstein 20 III/IV 2835.] 3-n-Pentylpyridine, purified as the 2-isomer, has b 110-112o/20mm, 224-226o/748mm, and the picrate has m 79.5-80o(from EtOH). [Beilstein 20 III/IV 2835.]

Properties of 2-Pentylpyridine

Boiling point:	102-107 °C (lit.)
Density	0.897 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
FEMA	3383 \| 2-PENTYLPYRIDINE
refractive index	n20/D 1.488(lit.)
Flash point:	175 °F
storage temp.	Keep in dark place,Inert atmosphere,Room temperature
form	clear liquid
pka	6.01±0.10(Predicted)
color	Colorless to Light yellow
Specific Gravity	0.902
Odor	at 0.10 % in propylene glycol. fatty tallow green pepper mushroom herbal
JECFA Number	1313
BRN	2772
CAS DataBase Reference	2294-76-0(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry Reference	Pyridine, 2-pentyl-(2294-76-0)
EPA Substance Registry System	2-Pentylpyridine (2294-76-0)

Safety information for 2-Pentylpyridine

Signal word	Warning
Pictogram(s)	Exclamation Mark Irritant GHS07
GHS Hazard Statements	H227:Flammable liquids H315:Skin corrosion/irritation H319:Serious eye damage/eye irritation H335:Specific target organ toxicity, single exposure;Respiratory tract irritation
Precautionary Statement Codes	P261:Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. P264:Wash hands thoroughly after handling. P264:Wash skin thouroughly after handling. P280:Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. P305+P351+P338:IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continuerinsing. P405:Store locked up.