2-Ethylbutyric acid
Synonym(s):2-Ethylbutyric acid;Diethylacetic acid
- CAS NO.:88-09-5
- Empirical Formula: C6H12O2
- Molecular Weight: 116.16
- MDL number: MFCD00002670
- EINECS: 201-796-4
- SAFETY DATA SHEET (SDS)
- Update Date: 2025-12-03 18:03:33
What is 2-Ethylbutyric acid ?
Chemical properties
clear colorless to light yellow liquid
Chemical properties
2-Ethylbutyric acid has a rancid, oily-fruity, acidulous odor
Occurrence
Reported found in guava fruit, wheaten bread and cheeses (Parmesan, blue, cheddar, provolone, Romano and goat), apple, banana, grape, melon, papaya, peach, pineapple and more.
The Uses of 2-Ethylbutyric acid
2-Ethylbutyric Acid is a flavoring agent that is a clear liquid, color- less, with a rancid odor. it is miscible in alcohol and ether, sparingly soluble in water, and is obtained by chemical synthesis.
The Uses of 2-Ethylbutyric acid
Ester formation; intermediate for drugs, dyestuffs, chemicals; flavoring.
The Uses of 2-Ethylbutyric acid
2-Ethylbutyric acid is used as the internal standard for determining volatile fatty acids (VFAs) in wastewater from the constructed wetlands. It is used in the determination of both free and fatty acids in milk and milk products by HPLC method with direct derivatisation.
Preparation
By catalytic oxidation of diethylacetaldehyde or by decarboxylation of diethylmalonic acid.
Definition
ChEBI: 2-Ethylbutanoic acid is a branched-chain fatty acid.
Aroma threshold values
Detection: 15 to 600 ppb
Taste threshold values
Taste characteristics at 35 ppm: acidic, fruity, tropical with a creamy aftertaste.
Safety Profile
Moderately toxic by ingestion and skin contact. An irritant to skin and mucous membranes. A severe eye irritant. See also ESTERS. Narcotic in high concentrations. Flammable liquid. To fight fire, use CO2, dry chemical, alcohol foam. When heated to decomposition it emits acrid smoke and fumes.
Properties of 2-Ethylbutyric acid
| Melting point: | -16--13 °C (lit.) |
| Boiling point: | 99-101 °C/18 mmHg (lit.) |
| Density | 0.92 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.) |
| vapor pressure | 0.08 mm Hg ( 20 °C) |
| refractive index | n |
| FEMA | 2429 | 2-ETHYLBUTYRIC ACID |
| Flash point: | 190 °F |
| storage temp. | Store below +30°C. |
| solubility | 18g/l |
| form | clear liquid |
| pka | pKa: 4.751(25°C) |
| color | Colorless to Almost colorless |
| PH | 3 (18g/l, H2O, 20℃) |
| Odor | at 10.00 % in propylene glycol. acidic fruity whiskey dry berry |
| explosive limit | 1.4%(V) |
| Water Solubility | 18 g/L (20 ºC) |
| Merck | 14,3110 |
| JECFA Number | 257 |
| BRN | 1098634 |
| CAS DataBase Reference | 88-09-5(CAS DataBase Reference) |
| NIST Chemistry Reference | Butanoic acid, 2-ethyl-(88-09-5) |
| EPA Substance Registry System | 2-Ethylbutyric acid (88-09-5) |
Safety information for 2-Ethylbutyric acid
| Signal word | Danger |
| Pictogram(s) |
![]() Skull and Crossbones Acute Toxicity GHS06 ![]() Health Hazard GHS08 |
| GHS Hazard Statements |
H311:Acute toxicity,dermal H315:Skin corrosion/irritation H319:Serious eye damage/eye irritation H373:Specific target organ toxicity, repeated exposure |
| Precautionary Statement Codes |
P260:Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. P264:Wash hands thoroughly after handling. P264:Wash skin thouroughly after handling. P280:Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. P314:Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell. P305+P351+P338:IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continuerinsing. |
Computed Descriptors for 2-Ethylbutyric acid
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