12-HYDROXYSTEARIC ACID
Synonym(s):12-HSA;12-Hydroxyoctadecanoic acid;12-Hydroxystearic acid
- CAS NO.:106-14-9
- Empirical Formula: C18H36O3
- Molecular Weight: 300.48
- MDL number: MFCD00004592
- EINECS: 203-366-1
- SAFETY DATA SHEET (SDS)
- Update Date: 2026-02-25 19:46:50
What is 12-HYDROXYSTEARIC ACID?
Description
12-Hydroxy stearic acid (12-HSA) is a saturated hydroxy fatty acid. It's a waxy, odourless, tasteless and cream coloured compound in flakes / powder.
appearance creamish flakes or powder
melting point °C min. 70
colour Gardner max. 6
colour (on 1” Lovibond) max 20 yellow / max. 4,5 red
acid value mg KOH/g min. 175
iodine value (Wijs) g I2/100g max. 5
hydroxyl value min. 150
saponification value mg KOH/g 175 - 190
Chemical properties
white powder
The Uses of 12-HYDROXYSTEARIC ACID
12-Hydroxystearic acid is used in cosmetics, wax blends, heavy duty greases, polishes, inks and hot melt adhesives, as a lubricant for natural and synthetic rubbers and as a source for industrial oleo chemicals. It is also used as an intermediate in pharmaceuticals.
The Uses of 12-HYDROXYSTEARIC ACID
Lithium greases, chemical intermediates.
The Uses of 12-HYDROXYSTEARIC ACID
- lubrication: 12-Hydroxy stearic acid (12-HSA) gives better Lithium, Barium and Calcium multi-purpose greases. It provides excellent resistance to water, oils, solvents and crude petroleum, wide temperature range stability and high drop point.
- cosmetics: 12-HSA is used for gelling liquid Paraffin in creams and ointments, which easily liquefy on the skin. Esters of 12-HSA are used in various cosmetic products (lipsticks, deodorant and antiperspirant sticks, shaving creams, etc.).
- coatings: 12-HSA is reacted with acrylic esters to produce hard, durable thermosetting polymers used in the high quality automotive, industrial appliance and metal decorative finishes.
- rubber: functions as an activator and internal lubricant for natural and synthetic rubbers
- others: 12-HSA is an useful component in polishes, inks and hot melt adhesives
What are the applications of Application
12-Hydroxyoctadecanoic acid is a lipid used in organogels
Definition
ChEBI: A hydroxy fatty acid that is stearic acid bearing a hydroxy substituent at position 12.
General Description
Non-isothermal nucleation rate of a self-assembling fibrillar network of 12-hydroxyoctadecanoic acid (12-hydroxystearic acid) in canola oil has been reported. It is commonly used as gelling agent for organic solvents. Self-assembled monolayers of 12-hydroxyoctadecanoic acid and its 4,4′-bipyridinium salt have been observed on the solution graphite interface using scanning tunnelling microscopy.
Properties of 12-HYDROXYSTEARIC ACID
| Melting point: | 74-76 °C (lit.) |
| Boiling point: | 180 °C |
| Density | 1.0238 (rough estimate) |
| vapor pressure | 0Pa at 20℃ |
| refractive index | 1.4200 (estimate) |
| storage temp. | −20°C |
| solubility | Chloroform (Slightly, Heated), Ethyl Acetate (Slightly, Heated), Methanol (Very |
| pka | 4.78±0.10(Predicted) |
| form | Crystalline |
| color | White |
| Water Solubility | Soluble in ether, alcohol and chloroform. Insoluble in water. |
| BRN | 1726730 |
| CAS DataBase Reference | 106-14-9(CAS DataBase Reference) |
| EPA Substance Registry System | Octadecanoic acid, 12-hydroxy- (106-14-9) |
Safety information for 12-HYDROXYSTEARIC ACID
Computed Descriptors for 12-HYDROXYSTEARIC ACID
12-HYDROXYSTEARIC ACID manufacturer
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