TRIPHENYLPHOSPHINE DIBROMIDE
Synonym(s):Bromotriphenylphosphonium bromide;Dibromotriphenylphosphorane
- CAS NO.:1034-39-5
- Empirical Formula: C18H15Br2P
- Molecular Weight: 422.09
- MDL number: MFCD00000054
- EINECS: 213-855-1
- SAFETY DATA SHEET (SDS)
- Update Date: 2025-09-25 17:15:13
What is TRIPHENYLPHOSPHINE DIBROMIDE?
Chemical properties
light yellow to light pink crystalline powder
The Uses of TRIPHENYLPHOSPHINE DIBROMIDE
Triphenylphosphine dibromide is used as a reagent for conversion of aldoximes into nitriles. It acts as a reagent for cleavage of acetals. It reacts with amines to give iminophosphoranes. Further, it serves as a reagent in the preparation of alkyl and aryl bromides from alcohols and phenols without rearrangement.
The Uses of TRIPHENYLPHOSPHINE DIBROMIDE

The SM (6.8 g, 0.036 mol) was taken up in DCM (275 mL) and treated with PPh3 (10.36 g) and CBr4 (13.1 g). The reaction mixture was stirred at RT for 90 min, after which time the solvent was concentrated to a volume of about 50 mL (precipitation occurs). The slurry was added to a pad of silica gel eluting with 20% EtOAc/hexane. Fractions containing the product (least polar) were combined and concentrated to provide the product as a viscous syrup. [6.2 g, 69%]
What are the applications of Application
Triphenylphosphine dibromide is Used in the preparation, with minimal/no rearrangement, of alcohols and phenols to alkyl and aryl bromides
Purification Methods
It recrystallises from MeCN/Et2O. Although it has been recrystallised from EtOH, this is not recommended as it converts alcohols to alkyl bromides. It deteriorates on keeping, and it is best to prepare it afresh. [Anderson & Freenor J Am Chem Soc 86 5037 1964, Horner et al. Justus Liebigs Ann Chem 626 26 1959, Beilstein 16 III 864.]
Properties of TRIPHENYLPHOSPHINE DIBROMIDE
| Melting point: | 235 °C (dec.) (lit.) |
| storage temp. | Inert atmosphere,Room Temperature |
| form | Crystalline Powder |
| color | Light yellow to light pink |
| Water Solubility | Soluble in water, dichloromethane, acetonitrile, phenyl cyanide, dimethyl formamide, ether, chloroform, alcohol, carbon tetrachloride, acetic acid and carbon disulfide. Sparingly soluble in phenyl chloride, triphenylphosphine and phenyl hydride. Insoluble in aqueous bromine. |
| Sensitive | Moisture Sensitive |
| BRN | 917652 |
| CAS DataBase Reference | 1034-39-5(CAS DataBase Reference) |
| EPA Substance Registry System | Phosphorane, dibromotriphenyl- (1034-39-5) |
Safety information for TRIPHENYLPHOSPHINE DIBROMIDE
| Signal word | Danger |
| Pictogram(s) |
![]() Corrosion Corrosives GHS05 |
| GHS Hazard Statements |
H314:Skin corrosion/irritation |
| Precautionary Statement Codes |
P260:Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. P280:Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. P301+P330+P331:IF SWALLOWED: Rinse mouth. Do NOT induce vomiting. P303+P361+P353:IF ON SKIN (or hair): Remove/Take off Immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse SKIN with water/shower. P305+P351+P338:IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continuerinsing. |
Computed Descriptors for TRIPHENYLPHOSPHINE DIBROMIDE
| InChIKey | OCXGTPDKNBIOTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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