Thiourea
Synonym(s):Sulfourea;Thiocarbamide;Thiourea
- CAS NO.:62-56-6
- Empirical Formula: CH4N2S
- Molecular Weight: 76.12
- MDL number: MFCD00008067
- EINECS: 200-543-5
- SAFETY DATA SHEET (SDS)
- Update Date: 2023-12-22 17:53:22
What is Thiourea?
Description
Thiourea appears as white crystal/powder, is combustible, and on contact with fire, gives off irritating or toxic fumes/gases. Thiourea is a reducing agent used primarily in the production of bleached recycled pulp. In addition, it is also effective in the bleaching of stone groundwood, pressurised groundwood. Thiourea undergoes decomposition on heating and produces toxic fumes of nitrogen oxides and sulphur oxides. It reacts violently with acrolein, strong acids, and strong oxidants. The main application of thiourea is in textile processing and also is commonly employed as a source of sulphide. Thiourea is a precursor to sulphide to produce metal sulphides, for example, mercury sulphide, upon reaction with the metal salt in aqueous solution. The industrial uses of thiourea include production of flame-retardant resins and vulcanisation accelerators. Thiourea is used as an auxiliary agent in diazo paper, light-sensitive photocopy paper, and almost all other types of copy paper. Thiourea is used in many industrial applications, including as a chemical intermediate or catalyst, in metal processing and plating, and in photoprocessing.
Description
Thiourea is an odorless crystalline compound that was first synthesized by fusing NH4SCN (R. E. Powers, 1951).Today it is manufactured, chiefly in Germany, China, and Japan, by the reaction of H2S and CaCN2. Its uses include photographic processing, rubber manufacture, and organic synthesis. Recently, D. Seidel and co-workers used thiourea and other inexpensive reagents in acylation reactions to give products that can be enantiomerically resolved.
The Uses of Thiourea
The product is wildly used in pharmaceutical industry, agricultural, chemicals, metallurgical industry, petroleum and so on. It is also main material for producing thiourea dioxide(CH1N2O2S).
What are the applications of Application
Thiourea is a chaotropic agent
Properties of Thiourea
Melting point: | 170-176 °C (lit.) |
Boiling point: | 263.89°C (estimate) |
Density | 1.405 |
storage temp. | Store below +30°C. |
solubility | water: soluble137g/L at 20°C |
form | Crystals |
color | White to almost white |
Odor | Odorless |
Water Solubility | 13.6 g/100 mL (20 ºC) |
Safety information for Thiourea
Signal word | Warning |
Pictogram(s) |
Exclamation Mark Irritant GHS07 Health Hazard GHS08 Environment GHS09 |
GHS Hazard Statements |
H302:Acute toxicity,oral H351:Carcinogenicity H411:Hazardous to the aquatic environment, long-term hazard |
Precautionary Statement Codes |
P201:Obtain special instructions before use. P202:Do not handle until all safety precautions have been read and understood. P264:Wash hands thoroughly after handling. P264:Wash skin thouroughly after handling. P273:Avoid release to the environment. P301+P312:IF SWALLOWED: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician IF you feel unwell. P308+P313:IF exposed or concerned: Get medical advice/attention. |
Computed Descriptors for Thiourea
InChIKey | UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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