Sennoside A
- CAS NO.:81-27-6
- Empirical Formula: C42H38O20
- Molecular Weight: 862.74
- MDL number: MFCD00151527
- EINECS: 201-339-9
- SAFETY DATA SHEET (SDS)
- Update Date: 2026-04-22 18:57:36
What is Sennoside A?
Chemical properties
Light yellow powder
The Uses of Sennoside A
Sennoside A is used as a laxative in the treatment of constipation. In addition. it is hypothesized to induce cell proliferation and may be a potential carcinogenic agent.
The Uses of Sennoside A
a natural anthroquinonone glucoside calcium complex with laxative properties
What are the applications of Application
Sennoside A is a mild inhibitor of bovine serum monoamine oxidase
Definition
ChEBI: Sennoside A is a member of the class of sennosides that is rel-(9R,9'R)-9,9',10,10'-tetrahydro-9,9'-bianthracene-2,2'-dicarboxylic acid which is substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 4 and 4', by beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy groups at positions 5 and 5', and by oxo groups at positions 10 and 10'. The exact stereochemisty at positions 9 and 9' is not known - it may be R,R (as shown) or S,S. It is a member of sennosides and an oxo dicarboxylic acid.
Purification Methods
Sennoside A (bianthraquinonyl-bis-glucoside R,R-enantiomer) [81-27-6] M 862.7, m 220 -2 4 0o(dec), [ ] D -164o (c 0.1, Me2CO/H2O 6:4), [ ] D -24o (c 0.2, 70% aqueous dioxane). Sennoside A forms yellow crystals from aqueous acetone, 2-ethoxyethanol or large volumes of H2O. [Stoll et al. Helv Chim Acta 32 1896 1900, Beilstein 17 III/IV 3403.]
Properties of Sennoside A
| Melting point: | >191oC (dec.) |
| alpha | D20 -164° (c = 0.1 in 60% acetone); D20 -147° (c = 0.1 in 70% acetone); D20 -24° (c = 0.2 in 70% dioxane) |
| Boiling point: | 1144.8±65.0 °C(Predicted) |
| Density | 1.743±0.06 g/cm3(Predicted) |
| storage temp. | under inert gas (nitrogen or Argon) at 2-8°C |
| solubility | Aqueous Base (Slightly, Heated), DMSO (Slightly, Heated) |
| form | neat |
| pka | 3.31±0.40(Predicted) |
| form | Solid |
| color | Yellow to Dark Yellow |
| BRN | 5723746 |
| Stability: | Hygroscopic |
Safety information for Sennoside A
| Signal word | Warning |
| Pictogram(s) |
![]() Exclamation Mark Irritant GHS07 |
| GHS Hazard Statements |
H302:Acute toxicity,oral |
| Precautionary Statement Codes |
P264:Wash hands thoroughly after handling. P264:Wash skin thouroughly after handling. P270:Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product. P301+P312:IF SWALLOWED: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician IF you feel unwell. P501:Dispose of contents/container to..… |
Computed Descriptors for Sennoside A
| InChIKey | IPQVTOJGNYVQEO-KGFNBKMBSA-N |
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