Lithium chloride monohydrate
- CAS NO.：16712-20-2
- Empirical Formula: ClH2LiO
- Molecular Weight: 60.41
- MDL number: MFCD00149764
- EINECS: 678-843-4
- SAFETY DATA SHEET (SDS)
- Update Date: 2026-01-13 11:19:41
What is Lithium chloride monohydrate?
Chemical properties
white crystal(s); prepared by reacting HCl with LiOH or Li2CO3 and crystallizing below 95°C; solution is used for deicing, in fire extinguishers, catalysts and for dehumidifying [FMC93] [KIR81] [STR93]
The Uses of Lithium chloride monohydrate
Lithium chloride monohydrate is used as a precursor in the production of lithium metal and other lithium compounds. It acts as a welding agent for aluminum, salt bath for heat -treatment by low temperature and soldering techniques. It is also used as a tracer for chemical products viz. denaturation of wine. For absorbers, it is an absorption and disinfection reagent as well as desiccant for air conditioner.
Properties of Lithium chloride monohydrate
| Melting point: | >98°C -H₂O |
| Boiling point: | 1382℃ |
| Density | 1.78 |
| solubility | very soluble in H2O |
| form | Granules |
| color | White |
| Water Solubility | Soluble in water. |
| Sensitive | Hygroscopic |
| Merck | 14,5528 |
| CAS DataBase Reference | 16712-20-2(CAS DataBase Reference) |
Safety information for Lithium chloride monohydrate
| Signal word | Warning |
| Pictogram(s) |
 Exclamation Mark Irritant GHS07 |
| GHS Hazard Statements |
H302:Acute toxicity,oral H315:Skin corrosion/irritation H319:Serious eye damage/eye irritation H335:Specific target organ toxicity, single exposure;Respiratory tract irritation |
| Precautionary Statement Codes |
P261:Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. P304+P340:IF INHALED: Remove victim to fresh air and Keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. P305+P351+P338:IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continuerinsing. P405:Store locked up. |
Computed Descriptors for Lithium chloride monohydrate
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