DL-Carnitine
- CAS NO.：406-76-8
- Empirical Formula: C7H15NO3
- Molecular Weight: 161.2
- MDL number: MFCD00066765
- EINECS: 206-976-6
- SAFETY DATA SHEET (SDS)
- Update Date: 2026-01-27 18:41:44
What is DL-Carnitine?
The Uses of DL-Carnitine
DL-Carnitine is a Chloride salt free form of D,L-Carnitine Chloride (C184100). Carnitine is a vitamin, essential cofactor of fatty acid metabolism. It is required for the transport of fatty acids through the inner mitochondrial membrane. Synthesized primarily in the liver and kidney; highest concentrations found in heart and skeletal muscle. Dietary sources include red meat, dairy products, beans, avocado.
Definition
ChEBI: Carnitine is an amino-acid betaine that is butanoate substituted with a hydroxy group at position C-3 and a trimethylammonium group at C-4. It has a role as a human metabolite and a mouse metabolite. It is functionally related to a butyrate. It is a conjugate base of a carnitinium.
Properties of DL-Carnitine
| Melting point: | 197-198 °C (decomp) |
| storage temp. | Store at -20°C |
| solubility | Soluble in DMSO |
| InChI | InChI=1S/C7H15NO3/c1-8(2,3)5-6(9)4-7(10)11/h6,9H,4-5H2,1-3H3 |
Safety information for DL-Carnitine
| Signal word | Warning |
| Pictogram(s) |
 Exclamation Mark Irritant GHS07 |
| GHS Hazard Statements |
H302:Acute toxicity,oral H315:Skin corrosion/irritation H319:Serious eye damage/eye irritation H335:Specific target organ toxicity, single exposure;Respiratory tract irritation |
| Precautionary Statement Codes |
P261:Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. P305+P351+P338:IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continuerinsing. |
Computed Descriptors for DL-Carnitine
| InChIKey | PHIQHXFUZVPYII-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| SMILES | C(C(O)CC([O-])=O)[N+](C)(C)C |
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