Dextrose
Synonym(s):α-Dextrose;alpha-D -Glucose;alpha-Glucose
- CAS NO.:492-62-6
- Empirical Formula: C6H12O6
- Molecular Weight: 180.16
- MDL number: MFCD00063774
- EINECS: 207-757-8
- SAFETY DATA SHEET (SDS)
- Update Date: 2026-09-12 18:53:24
What is Dextrose?
Chemical properties
white, odorless, fine crystalline powder
The Uses of Dextrose
α-D-Glucose is used:
- As a reducing agent in the preparation superparamagnetic ferrous oxide (Fe3O4) nanoparticles and silver nanocrystals.
- As an additive for the formation of isoporous polystyrene-block-poly(4-vinylpyridine) (PS-b-P4VP) diblock copolymer membranes.
- For glycosylation of cell-penetrating poly(disulfide)s (CPDs) with improved solubility to achieve multifunctional cellular uptake.
- As a precursor in the synthesis of metal/carbon nanohybrids under hydrothermal conditions.
The Uses of Dextrose
D-(+)-Glucose is a common natural sugar involved in processes such as energy production, glycosylation, and formation of glycans that provide structure to cells. Glucose is involved in a detrimentatl process in cells called glycation. Glucose is used as a supplement for cell culture and in numerous cellular processes and molecular biology applications.
What are the applications of Application
Glucose solution is a biochemical used for research purposes
Definition
ChEBI: D-Glucopyranose having alpha-configuration at the anomeric centre.
Purification Methods
Recrystallise -D-glucose slowly from aqueous 80% EtOH, then dry it over P2O5 in vacuo. Alternatively, crystallise it from water at 55o, then dry it for 6hours in a vacuum oven between 60-70o/2mm. Its solubilities are: H2O (~50%), EtOH (1.7%). [Hendricks et al. J Am Chem Soc 56 99 1934, Beilstein 1 IV 4302.] [For equilibrium forms see Angyal Adv Carbohydr Chem 42 15 1984, Angyal & Pickles Aust J Chem 25 1711 1972.]
Properties of Dextrose
| Melting point: | 153-156 °C(lit.) |
| Boiling point: | 232.96°C (rough estimate) |
| Density | 1.544g/cm3 |
| refractive index | n |
| storage temp. | Sealed in dry,Room Temperature |
| solubility | H2O: 1 M at 20 °C, clear, colorless |
| form | solution |
| pka | 12.12±0.70(Predicted) |
| color | White |
| Odor | odorless |
| PH | 5.0-8.0 (25℃) |
| optical activity | [α]20/D +52°, c = 10 in H2O |
| Water Solubility | 450.5g/L(25 ºC) |
| λmax | λ: 260 nm Amax: 0.04 λ: 280 nm Amax: 0.04 |
| BRN | 1281608 |
| CAS DataBase Reference | 492-62-6(CAS DataBase Reference) |
Safety information for Dextrose
| Signal word | Warning |
| Pictogram(s) |
![]() Exclamation Mark Irritant GHS07 |
| GHS Hazard Statements |
H315:Skin corrosion/irritation H319:Serious eye damage/eye irritation H335:Specific target organ toxicity, single exposure;Respiratory tract irritation |
| Precautionary Statement Codes |
P261:Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. P305+P351+P338:IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continuerinsing. |
Computed Descriptors for Dextrose
Dextrose manufacturer
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