CAERULOMYCIN A
Synonym(s):Carulomycin A;Cerulomycin
- CAS NO.:21802-37-9
- Empirical Formula: C12H11N3O2
- Molecular Weight: 229.23
- MDL number: MFCD03093715
- SAFETY DATA SHEET (SDS)
- Update Date: 2026-01-27 08:46:37
What is CAERULOMYCIN A?
Description
Caerulomycin A (21802-37-9) chemically novel and potent immunosuppressive agent. Suppresses T cell activation and IFN7gamma; secretion?in vitro?and?in vivo.1 Caerulomycin A induces expansion of regulatory T cells by via interfering with IFNγ -induced STAT1 signaling.2
The Uses of CAERULOMYCIN A
Caerulomycin is a rare and unusual antibiotic containing a core 2, 2’-bispyridyl with an oxime substituent, produced by a strain of Streptomyces caeruleus isolated in Canada in 1959. Caerulomycin is active against fungi and some protozoans, and is weakly active against bacteria. While its discovery has stimulated some synthetic effort, little is known about the mode and spectrum of action of caerulomycin.
The Uses of CAERULOMYCIN A
Caerulomycin A is a pyridine derived antiobiotic with a broad spectrum of bioactivity.
Definition
ChEBI: Caerulomycin A is a pyridine alkaloid that is 2,2'-bipyridine substituted by a methoxy group at position 4 and a (E)-(hydroxyimino)methyl group at position 6. Isolated from the marine-derived actinomycete Actinoalloteichus cyanogriseus, it exhibits antineoplastic activity. It has a role as an antineoplastic agent, a marine metabolite and a bacterial metabolite. It is an aldoxime, an aromatic ether, a member of bipyridines and a pyridine alkaloid. It derives from a hydride of a 2,2'-bipyridine.
What are the applications of Application
Caerulomycin A is a pyridine derived antiobiotic with a broad spectrum of bioactivity
References
1) Singla?et al. (2014),?Caerulomycin A suppresses immunity by inhibiting T cell activity; PLoS One,?9(10)?e107051 2) Gurram?et al. (2014),?Caerulomycin A enhances transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β)-Smad3 protein signaling by suppressing interferon-gamma (IFN-γ)-signaling to expand regulatory T cells (Tregs); J. Biol. Chem.?289?17515
Properties of CAERULOMYCIN A
| Melting point: | 173 °C |
| Boiling point: | 420.0±45.0 °C(Predicted) |
| Density | 1.23±0.1 g/cm3(Predicted) |
| storage temp. | -20°C |
| solubility | Soluble in DMSO (up to 10 mg/ml). |
| form | solid |
| pka | 9.89±0.50(Predicted) |
| color | White |
| Stability: | Stable for 2 years from date of purchase as supplied. Solutions in DMSO may be stored at -20° for up to 3 months. |
Safety information for CAERULOMYCIN A
| Signal word | Danger |
| Pictogram(s) |
![]() Skull and Crossbones Acute Toxicity GHS06 |
| GHS Hazard Statements |
H301:Acute toxicity,oral H315:Skin corrosion/irritation H319:Serious eye damage/eye irritation |
| Precautionary Statement Codes |
P302+P352:IF ON SKIN: wash with plenty of soap and water. P305+P351+P338:IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continuerinsing. |
Computed Descriptors for CAERULOMYCIN A
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