Ammonium carbonate
- CAS NO.：10361-29-2
- Empirical Formula: CH5NO3
- Molecular Weight: 79.06
- MDL number: MFCD00012138
- EINECS: 233-786-0
- SAFETY DATA SHEET (SDS)
- Update Date: 2026-09-12 18:54:13
What is Ammonium carbonate?
Chemical properties
mixture of ammonium bicarbonate and ammonium carbamate; colorless; hard translucent crystal(s) with ammonia odor; obtained from a mixture of ammonium sulfate and calcium carbonate by sublimation; used in baking powder(s), as a mordant in dyeing, and as an expectorant; changes to bicarbonate in air [MER06] [HAW93]
The Uses of Ammonium carbonate
In baking powders, for washing and defatting woolens, tanning; as mordant in dyeing; manufacture of rubber articles, casein glue, casein colors; in fire extinguishers, smelling salts; for separating cacao constituents; as a reagent in analytical chemistry. Pharmaceutic aid (source of ammonia).
Flammability and Explosibility
Non flammable
Properties of Ammonium carbonate
| Melting point: | volatilizes at ~60℃ [MER06] |
| Density | 1.331[at 20℃] |
| vapor density | 2.7 (vs air) |
| vapor pressure | 69 hPa (20 °C) |
| storage temp. | Store at +15°C to +25°C. |
| solubility | H2O: 0.1 g/mL at 25 °C, clear, colorless |
| PH | 9.4 (100g/l, H2O, 20℃) |
| Water Solubility | slowly soluble in 4 parts H2O, decomposes in hot H2O, evolving NH3 and CO2 [MER06] [HAW93] |
| CAS DataBase Reference | 10361-29-2(CAS DataBase Reference) |
| EPA Substance Registry System | Carbonic acid, ammonium salt (10361-29-2) |
Safety information for Ammonium carbonate
| Signal word | Danger |
Computed Descriptors for Ammonium carbonate
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