4,6-Dichloropyrimidine
- CAS NO.:1193-21-1
- Empirical Formula: C4H2Cl2N2
- Molecular Weight: 148.98
- MDL number: MFCD00006109
- EINECS: 214-770-2
- SAFETY DATA SHEET (SDS)
- Update Date: 2026-01-13 11:25:40
What is 4,6-Dichloropyrimidine?
Chemical properties
Yellow Solid
The Uses of 4,6-Dichloropyrimidine
4,6-Dichloropyrimidine was used in the synthesis of N-substituted azacalix[4]pyrimidines. It was used as starting reagent for the synthesis of disubstituted pyrimidines by tandem amination and Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling. It was also used in a biarylpyrimidine synthesis involving biaryl cross-coupling.
General Description
Cyclic voltammograms of 4,6-dichloropyrimidine shows three cathodic waves, arising from sequential cleavage of carbon-chlorine bonds as well as the reduction of pyrimidine.
Synthesis
The synthesis of 4,6-Dichloropyrimidine is as follows:Dissolve 105.5g of 4,6-diaminopyrimidine in 660.0g of 31% hydrochloric acid and pour into a 2000ml bottle to cool to -5 ° C and dropwise add 500.3g of 33% sodium nitrite. After 2 hours of reaction, HPLC detects 4,6-diamino Pyrimidine is less than 0.5%. 42.8 g of cuprous chloride and 214.0 g of 31% hydrochloric acid are prepared in a 2000 ml bottle. The diazonium salt mother liquor is added dropwise to the bottle. After the dropwise reaction, the reaction is performed at 45 ° C for 2 hours. .Extract with 400g of recovered trichloroethane (200x2 times less than new ones), combine the organic layers for distillation, control the water flush pump 5KPa, temperature 40-140 , collect 404.2g of solvent in the early 40-90 , 90-140 in the later The product was collected at a temperature of 14 ° C to obtain 146.9 g of 4,6-dichloropyrimidine. The yield was 86.4% (based on formazan hydrochloride) and the purity was 99.4%.
Properties of 4,6-Dichloropyrimidine
| Melting point: | 65-67 °C (lit.) |
| Boiling point: | 176 °C (lit.) |
| Density | 1.6445 (rough estimate) |
| vapor pressure | 30-390Pa at 20-50℃ |
| refractive index | 1.6300 (estimate) |
| Flash point: | 176°C |
| storage temp. | Inert atmosphere,2-8°C |
| solubility | 95% ethanol: soluble50mg/mL, clear to very slightly hazy, colorless to yellow |
| pka | -4.20±0.17(Predicted) |
| form | Crystals |
| color | Yellow-green |
| BRN | 111195 |
| CAS DataBase Reference | 1193-21-1(CAS DataBase Reference) |
| NIST Chemistry Reference | Pyrimidine, 4,6-dichloro-(1193-21-1) |
Safety information for 4,6-Dichloropyrimidine
| Signal word | Danger |
| Pictogram(s) |
![]() Corrosion Corrosives GHS05 |
| GHS Hazard Statements |
H314:Skin corrosion/irritation |
| Precautionary Statement Codes |
P260:Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. P280:Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. P363:Wash contaminated clothing before reuse. P303+P361+P353:IF ON SKIN (or hair): Remove/Take off Immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse SKIN with water/shower. P305+P351+P338:IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continuerinsing. |
Computed Descriptors for 4,6-Dichloropyrimidine
| InChIKey | XJPZKYIHCLDXST-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
4,6-Dichloropyrimidine manufacturer
ASM Organics
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