4-Acetylpyridine
Synonym(s):Methyl 4-pyridyl ketone
- CAS NO.:1122-54-9
- Empirical Formula: C7H7NO
- Molecular Weight: 121.14
- MDL number: MFCD00006433
- EINECS: 214-350-9
- SAFETY DATA SHEET (SDS)
- Update Date: 2026-01-13 11:13:01
What is 4-Acetylpyridine?
Chemical properties
clear light yellow to brownish liquid
The Uses of 4-Acetylpyridine
4-Acetylpyridine is a acetylated pyridine used in the preparation of nitrogen containing bicyclic heterocycles and other organic compounds. 4-Acetylpyridine is also present in mainstream cigarette smo ke.
The Uses of 4-Acetylpyridine
4-acetylpyridine on reaction with - and 4-formylpyridine (H3FoPyS, H4FoPyS) yields semicarbazones. Reaction of acetylpyridine with thiophene-2-carboxaldehyde afforded the 2-chloro-6-ethoxy-4-β-(2-thienyl)acryloylpyridine, which was reacted with malononitrile in refluxing ethanol in the presence of piperidine as a catalyst to afford the cyanoaminopyrane derivative.
General Description
Dark amber liquid.
Air & Water Reactions
Soluble in water.
Reactivity Profile
4-Acetylpyridine is incompatible with strong oxidizing agents and strong reducing agents. . Amines are chemical bases. They neutralize acids to form salts plus water. These acid-base reactions are exothermic. The amount of heat that is evolved per mole of amine in a neutralization is largely independent of the strength of the amine as a base. Amines may be incompatible with isocyanates, halogenated organics, peroxides, phenols (acidic), epoxides, anhydrides, and acid halides. Flammable gaseous hydrogen is generated by amines in combination with strong reducing agents, such as hydrides.
Fire Hazard
4-Acetylpyridine is probably combustible.
Properties of 4-Acetylpyridine
| Melting point: | 13-16 °C(lit.) |
| Boiling point: | 212 °C(lit.) |
| Density | 1.095 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.) |
| refractive index | n |
| Flash point: | >230 °F |
| storage temp. | Inert atmosphere,Room Temperature |
| solubility | Chloroform, Ethyl Acetate |
| pka | pK1: 3.505(+1) (25°C) |
| form | Liquid |
| color | brown-yellowish |
| Specific Gravity | 1.110 (20/4℃) |
| Water Solubility | insoluble |
| BRN | 107629 |
| CAS DataBase Reference | 1122-54-9(CAS DataBase Reference) |
| NIST Chemistry Reference | Ethanone, 1-(4-pyridinyl)-(1122-54-9) |
| EPA Substance Registry System | 4-Acetylpyridine (1122-54-9) |
Safety information for 4-Acetylpyridine
| Signal word | Warning |
| Pictogram(s) |
![]() Exclamation Mark Irritant GHS07 |
| GHS Hazard Statements |
H315:Skin corrosion/irritation |
| Precautionary Statement Codes |
P264:Wash hands thoroughly after handling. P264:Wash skin thouroughly after handling. P280:Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. P302+P352:IF ON SKIN: wash with plenty of soap and water. P332+P313:IF SKIN irritation occurs: Get medical advice/attention. |
Computed Descriptors for 4-Acetylpyridine
| InChIKey | WMQUKDQWMMOHSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
4-Acetylpyridine manufacturer
GK Chemicals
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