2,3-Dinitrotoluene
Synonym(s):2,3-DNT;2,4-DNT
- CAS NO.:602-01-7
- Empirical Formula: C7H6N2O4
- Molecular Weight: 182.13
- MDL number: MFCD00007178
- EINECS: 210-013-5
- SAFETY DATA SHEET (SDS)
- Update Date: 2026-09-12 18:48:34
What is 2,3-Dinitrotoluene?
The Uses of 2,3-Dinitrotoluene
2,3-Dinitrotoluene may be used as an analytical standard for the determination of?the?analyte in forensic samples, explosive-contaminated groundwater samples, industrial effluents and seawater samples by various chromatographic techniques.
The Uses of 2,3-Dinitrotoluene
1-Methyl-2,3-dinitrobenzene can be used as an analytical standard for the determination of the analytes in forensic samples, explosive-contaminated groundwater samples, industrial effluents using various chromatographic techniques.
Definition
ChEBI: 2,3-dinitrotoluene is a dinitrotoluene that is toluene in which the hydrogens at positions 2 and 3 have been replaced by nitro groups. It has a role as an explosive.
General Description
2,3-Dinitrotoluene is classified under the group of nitroaromatic compounds, which are organic nitro derivatives of analytical research interest. It is considered as a ubiquitous environmental contaminant and can adversely affect human health because of its mutagenic and/or carcinogenic nature.
Safety Profile
Moderately toxic by ingestion. Mutation data reported. A skin irritant. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of NOx. See also 2,4 DINITROTOLUENE.
Purification Methods
Distil the toluene in steam and crystallise it from H2O or *benzene/pet ether. Store it with 10% H2O as it could be EXPLOSIVE when dry. [Beilstein 5 H 339, 5 III 758, 5 IV 865.]
Properties of 2,3-Dinitrotoluene
| Melting point: | 59-61 °C (lit.) |
| Boiling point: | 315.51°C (rough estimate) |
| Density | 1.5181 (rough estimate) |
| refractive index | 1.5880 (estimate) |
| form | neat |
| BRN | 2212428 |
| CAS DataBase Reference | 602-01-7(CAS DataBase Reference) |
| EPA Substance Registry System | 2,3-Dinitrotoluene (602-01-7) |
Safety information for 2,3-Dinitrotoluene
| Signal word | Danger |
| Pictogram(s) |
![]() Skull and Crossbones Acute Toxicity GHS06 ![]() Health Hazard GHS08 ![]() Environment GHS09 |
| GHS Hazard Statements |
H301:Acute toxicity,oral H311:Acute toxicity,dermal H331:Acute toxicity,inhalation H341:Germ cell mutagenicity H350:Carcinogenicity H373:Specific target organ toxicity, repeated exposure H410:Hazardous to the aquatic environment, long-term hazard |
| Precautionary Statement Codes |
P201:Obtain special instructions before use. P261:Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. P273:Avoid release to the environment. P280:Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. P311:Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. P301+P310:IF SWALLOWED: Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
Computed Descriptors for 2,3-Dinitrotoluene
2,3-Dinitrotoluene manufacturer
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