1,2-Octanediol
- CAS NO.:1117-86-8
- Empirical Formula: C8H18O2
- Molecular Weight: 146.23
- MDL number: MFCD00010738
- EINECS: 214-254-7
- SAFETY DATA SHEET (SDS)
- Update Date: 2026-08-05 19:35:02
What is 1,2-Octanediol?
Chemical properties
colorless to white low melting solid
The Uses of 1,2-Octanediol
caprylyl glycol (1,2-Octanediol) is an emollient with moisturizing properties that may also be used as a cosmetic stabilizer. When found in combination with phenoxyethanol these two ingredients work together as an anti-microbial.
The Uses of 1,2-Octanediol
1,2-Octanediol is a novel surfactant used in the treatment of head louse. Also used in the cosmetics industry in the formulations of sunscreen gels and eye make-up.
What are the applications of Application
1,2-Octanediol is a compound used in preparation of halohydrin palmitates
Definition
ChEBI: Octane-1,2-diol is an octanediol.
Production Methods
1,2-octanediol could be obtained by epoxidation of 1-olefin with performic acid, a reaction product of hydrogen peroxide and formic acid, hydroxylation with water, or transesterification of ester produced by side reaction with methanol.
General Description
1,2-Octanediol is a potential pediculicide and is useful for treating head louse infestation clinically.
Purification Methods
Distil the diol in vacuo and/or recrystallise it from pet ether. The -naphthylurethane has m 112-114o. [Beilstein 1 III 2217, 1 IV 2590.] S-(-)-Octane-1,2-diol [87720-91-0] also crystallises from pet ether with m 35-37o and [] D -4.7o (c 35, EtOH) [Sp.th et al. Chem Ber 66 598 1933]; R-(+)-octane-1,2-diol [87720-90-9] has similar properties but with a positive optical rotation.
Properties of 1,2-Octanediol
| Melting point: | 36-38 °C (lit.) |
| Boiling point: | 131-132 °C/10 mmHg (lit.) |
| Density | 0.914 |
| vapor density | >1 (vs air) |
| vapor pressure | 0.28Pa at 25℃ |
| refractive index | 1.4505 (estimate) |
| Flash point: | >230 °F |
| storage temp. | Sealed in dry,Room Temperature |
| solubility | 3 g/L (20°C) |
| form | Low Melting Solid |
| pka | 14.60±0.10(Predicted) |
| color | Colorless to white |
| Water Solubility | 3 g/L (20 ºC) |
| BRN | 1719619 |
| CAS DataBase Reference | 1117-86-8(CAS DataBase Reference) |
| NIST Chemistry Reference | 1,2-Octanediol(1117-86-8) |
| EPA Substance Registry System | 1,2-Octanediol (1117-86-8) |
Safety information for 1,2-Octanediol
| Signal word | Warning |
| Pictogram(s) |
![]() Exclamation Mark Irritant GHS07 |
| GHS Hazard Statements |
H319:Serious eye damage/eye irritation |
| Precautionary Statement Codes |
P280:Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. P305+P351+P338:IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continuerinsing. P337+P313:IF eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention. |
Computed Descriptors for 1,2-Octanediol
1,2-Octanediol manufacturer
CEFA CILINAS BIOTICS PVT LTD
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